Journal: Scientific reports
Article Title: GliaTrap is a biodegradable, non-swelling and non-inflammatory hydrogel with tuned release of CXCL12 to attract migrating glioblastoma cells.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02977-x
Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 4. GliaTrap does not induce inflammatory infiltration in vivo. Mouse brain coronal Sect. (4 μm thickness) at the level of injection site across three experimental groups: subhippocampal needle stick only (A–E), injection of hydrogel vehicle only (F–J), and injection of hydrogel containing CXCL12 (GliaTrap) (K–O). Representative images are shown, chosen from among n = 3 mice in each experimental group. From left to right, slices were prepared with H&E staining; F4/80 mAb 1:250 to identify macrophages; CD4 mAb 1:100 to identify CD4 + T-Cells; CD8a mAb 1:400 to identify CD8 + T-Cells; and Granzyme B mAb 1:100 to identify activated T cells and natural killer cells. All antibodies and concentrations were the same as for spleen positive control staining from the injection-only mice, as shown in (Supplementary Fig. 3). Antibody positivity was observed in F4/80 in all three groups adjacent to the injection site (purple arrows), but not in slices prepared using the other three antibodies. Images were captured using an Axio Observer Z1/7 microscope, Axiocam 705 1X Camera Adapter, and EC Plan-Neuofluar 10X / 0.30 M27 Objective.
Article Snippet: CXCL12 released amount was determined using a human CXCL12 ELISA kit (R&D systems) after breaking liposomes using 1% of Triton X-100.
Techniques: In Vivo, Injection, Staining, Positive Control, Microscopy